Riches of the Southwest
 
 

 
 

Over the years the book, Working with the Wool, by Noel Bennet and Tiana Bighorse has become recognized as the definitive work on Navajo weaving. Here is found a step-by-step analysis of how a Navajo rug is created. For our brief introduction, a traditional Navajo rug passes through the following stages from beginning to completed piece.

1. Raising the sheep

2. Cleaning the wool

3. Carding the wool

4. Spinning the yarn

5. Determining the color

6. Setting up the loom

7. Weaving the rug

 

Determining the color

Today there are several options available to weavers as they determine the colors to be used in their rugs. Some weavers may restrict themselves to natural wool colors--white, black and brown, or mixtures of these. Other weavers may use aniline (commercial) dyes with a limitless palette of colors. Finally, weavers may draw upon a hundred or more vegetal (natural) dye recipes which utilize flowers, plant skins, tree bark, leaves, roots, seeds and minerals to name a few ingredients. This natural dyeing may go on for more than a week. Dye charts are informative as to the ingredients responsible for specific colors.