Setting up the loom

As shown in the photograph, the Navajo vertical loom consists of a sturdy frame of upright posts, from which are suspended and anchored horizontal wooden bars. These play an important role in the weaving process. Foundation warp strings are evenly strung between the upper and lower bars. Upon these strings, the weft threads will be woven to create the weaving. The vertical loom allows constant control over the tension of the warp strings, ensuring a strong and smooth foundation for the rug.