Riches of the Southwest
 
 

 
 

Over the years the book, Working with the Wool, by Noel Bennet and Tiana Bighorse has become recognized as the definitive work on Navajo weaving. Here is found a step-by-step analysis of how a Navajo rug is created. For our brief introduction, a traditional Navajo rug passes through the following stages from beginning to completed piece.

1. Raising the sheep

2. Cleaning the wool

3. Carding the wool

4. Spinning the yarn

5. Determining the color

6. Setting up the loom

7. Weaving the rug

 

Weaving the rug

The weaver traditionally sits on a short stool or a stack of soft goat or sheep skins. Weaving begins at the bottom of the loom and proceeds with the weaver envisioning the finished rug and completing it by weaving a piece of the pattern at a time. The weaver does not typically weave row upon row. The weaver's task is complicated by the necessity of fitting the pattern within the physical confines of the loom and ensuring that enough wool has been initially obtained. If the weaver runs out of a color it will be very difficult to match it exactly.